This week's beauty is a 'Critically Endangered' Puerto Rican Amazon, Amazona vittata. The Puerto Rican Amazon also known as the Puerto Rican Parrot or Iguaca is indigenous to Puerto Rico. It measures 28–30 cm (11–12 in), and is predominantly green with a red forehead and white rings around the eyes. Its closest relatives are believed to be the Cuban Amazon (Amazona leucocephala) and the Hispaniolan Amazon (Amazona ventralis).
The Puerto Rican Amazon reaches sexual maturity between three and four years of age. It reproduces once a year and is a cavity nester. Once the female lays eggs she will remain in the nest and continuously incubate them until hatching. The chicks are fed by both parents and will fledge 60 to 65 days after hatching. This parrot's diet is varied and consists of flowers, fruits, leaves, bark and nectar obtained from the forest canopy.
The Puerto Rican Amazon is the only remaining native parrot in the country. Once widespread, the species has completely disappeared from Vieques and Mona Island, nearby to the main island of Puerto Rico.
Conservation efforts began in 1968 and there is now only 34 to 40 individuals in the wild and 143 individuals in captivity.
http://www.avianweb.com/puertoricanamazon.html
http://www.parrots.org/index.php/encyclopedia/wildstatus/puerto_rican_amazon/
Jay
Post edited by: Jayd, at: 2010/02/21 02:32<br><br>Post edited by: Jayd, at: 2010/02/21 02:33